Analysis Report on Sahel Biomass 2018

Highlights:Overall, biomass production in the Sahel for the 2018 season shows a significant improvement compared to the drought in 2017. However, there are still concerning deficit areas in Senegal and Mauritania that require special attention. These areas could potentially experience an early and prolonged dry season. In addition to the biomass deficit, these areas are also experiencing a deficit in surface water. This marks the fifth consecutive year of biomass deficit in the pastoral zones of Senegal and Mauritania.While much of the Sahel is currently experiencing a “good” season, pastoral communities are still recovering from the 2017/2018 drought. Consequently, the impacts of biomass deficits will be amplified as decimated herds struggle to find pasture and water.Elsewhere, there are moderate biomass deficits in Eastern Burkina Faso, Central Mali (Mopti), and certain parts of Tahoua and Tillabery in Niger. Most of these deficit areas are in proximity to surplus areas. If herd mobility is not hindered, herders should be able to find pastures. However, in conflict or banditry-prone areas (such as Mopti or Tahoua), this may be less evident.Despite a significant improvement in conditions since the previous year, pastoral situations should continue to be monitored. Preparations for the dry season in Senegal and Mauritania should be undertaken without delay.