Biomass Biomass production analysis report for Chad in 2026 03/11/202603/11/2026 Deficient rainfall across most of the territory under the influence of an El Niño episode. Biomass production is below the national average. Biomass production is severely deficient in the Sahelian part: Kanem, Barh El Gazel, Batha, Wadi Fira, Hadjer-Lamis, Guéra, part of Ouaddaï, Ennedi East and West. Biomass production close to average to moderately below average in the South: Eastern and Western Logone, Mandoul. Prospect of an early and severe pastoral lean season in 2027 for the North. High risk of conflicts over pastoral resources, particularly in host areas. Complex security and humanitarian context in the East and at the Lake. Downloadable report in French here Data can be viewed here Downloadable data here
Biomass Biomass production analysis report for Sudan in 2026 03/11/202603/11/2026 Growing food insecurity: FEWS NET October 2026 Outlook brief projects that 21.0-21.99 million people (45-50% of Sudan’s population) will require urgent food assistance by April 2027. Widespread biomass decline: 17 out of 19 states/areas recorded below-average biomass in 2026, with the most severe anomalies in Abyei PCA and South Kordofan (-2.0σ). Agricultural stress: Rainfall deficits in Sennar and Gedaref (20% and 30%) and poor cropland vegetation in Darfur and Kordofan indicate significant production and water constraints (FAO/IPC). Deteriorating seasonal trends: Several states, including North, West and Central Darfur, North Kordofan and Kassala, shifted from above-average biomass in 2024/25 to below-average conditions in 2026. Conflict and displacement pressures: Insecurity is restricting pastoral mobility and displacing herders with their livestock, increasing pressure on grazing, water and land resources in receiving areas. Report in English downloadable here
Biomass Biomass production analysis report for Niger in 2026 28/10/2026 Widespread deficit in biomass production following irregular rainfall in Niger The situation is particularly worrying in several pastoral areas, especially in Diffa High risk of early pastoral lean season in 2027 Early transhumance observed in deficit areas Persistent security situation limiting access to resources in areas of good production Downloadable report in French here Data can be viewed here Downloadable data here
Biomass Biomass production analysis report for 2026 in northern Ivory Coast 28/10/202628/10/2026 Overall, biomass production was satisfactory and in line with the positive trend for 2025, but production in 2026 was generally lower than in 2025. Persistent biomass production deficits in the departments of M’Bengué and Ouangolodougou. Increased risk of forage deficit at the end of the dry season in the departments of Doropo, Téhini and Minignan due to early peaks in biomass. Enhanced monitoring is required in transhumance areas to anticipate the pastoral lean season. Downloadable report in French here Data can be viewed here Downloadable data here
Biomass Biomass production analysis report for Mali in 2026 26/10/202626/10/2026 Significant biomass production deficit observed in the north and center of the country Normal to slightly above-average biomass production observed in the western regions (Kayes and Kita) Significant decline in biomass production compared to previous years 2024 and 2025 Prospect of an early and prolonged pastoral lean season in the future Report in French downloadable here Data can be viewed here Downloadable data here
Biomass Biomass production analysis report for Senegal in 2026 26/10/202626/10/2026 End-of-season slowdown: nationally, biomass production remains close to the average, but is declining compared to 2025 In September, daily biomass productivity was below the average profile in most of the monitored departments. Localized deficits in the starting and transit areas: production is below average in the Ferlo and the river valley (Matam, Ranérou, Kanel, Linguère, Podor) as well as in the peanut basin (Kaffrine, Kaolack). Surplus situation in the south and east: the reception areas of Kédougou, Tambacounda, Kolda and Ziguinchor are recording above average production. Overall vulnerability neutral: the national index is neutral and only the Matam department has a moderate deficit. However, pockets of significant to very significant deficits appear along the Senegal River, north of Matam and east of Podor. Report in French downloadable here Data can be viewed here Downloadable data here
Publications Pastoral monitoring bulletin for Senegal – August-September 2026 26/10/202626/10/2026 Pasture and water availability were generally satisfactory thanks to the successful wintering setup. The overall body condition of small and large ruminants is satisfactory. Livestock movements are mainly marked by returns from transhumance to the Ferlo and the pastoral areas of the North and Northeast Animal diseases and mortality were limited and localized. Conflicts and cattle rustling were limited and localized. A favorable livestock market, with rising prices for goats, sheep and cattle and improved terms of trade for goats for millet. Download the newsletter in French here
Ivory Coast Pastoral monitoring bulletin for the northern region of Côte d’Ivoire – August-September 2026 26/10/202626/10/2026 Good availability of pasture and water at almost all of the surveyed sites Overall, the body condition of the livestock is good to fair; localized alert in Diawala (critical small ruminants) and Togolokaye. Outbreaks of disease at 3 sites (foot-and-mouth disease in Kong, pulmonary infections in Ferkessédougou, diseases in Téhini) and limited mortality. Cattle thefts at 3 sites and tensions over water in Niellé. All markets are open. Increase in livestock prices and decrease in basic cereal prices (millet, maize). A marked improvement in the terms of trade for goats/millet, very marked in Tchologo (+48% over the period, +74% over one year). Download the bulletin in French here.
Biomass Biomass production analysis report for 2026 in the Sahel 17/10/202617/10/2026 Rainy season characterized by high rainfall variability and with overall below-average conditions, in a context of a return to El Niño-related climatic patterns. Biomass production was slightly below average across Sahelian and pastoral areas, showing a sharp decline compared with the 2024 and 2025 seasons. Severe biomass deficits were observed in Mauritania, northern Mali, eastern Niger, and across the Lake Chad Basin extending into Sudan. Biomass production remained close to or above average in most Sudanian and coastal zones. Insecurity and mobility restrictions continue to limit access to grazing resources. Risk of livestock concentration and an early pastoral lean season in deficit-affected areas. Report in French downloadable here Report in English downloadable here Data viewable here Data downloadable here
Mauritania Pastoral Monitoring Bulletin of Mauritania – August-September 2026 16/10/202616/10/2026 The wintering season is characterized by low rainfall, unevenly distributed and interspersed with long, recurring dry spells. The suspension of cross-border transhumance between Mauritania and Mali remains in effect for security reasons. Relatively low vegetation cover with several deficient areas High concentrations of livestock in monitored pastoral areas The body condition of the livestock was deemed satisfactory. Price increases for animals, particularly small ruminants Suspected cases of parasitic infections and animal diseases, including sheep pox, foot-and-mouth disease, lumpy skin disease, pasteurellosis and peste des petits ruminants Terms of the goat/sorghum exchange favorable to breeders in Assaba and Hodh Chargui, balanced in Hodh El Gharbi, unfavorable in Brakna, Gorgol and Guidimakha. Download the bulletin in French here